Reduce Healthcare Costs & Increase Tacit Knowledge - Patent Pending
  • Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
    • MODULES
    • Consv. Resources
    • Terrorists in Pakistan
    • Mega Projects
    • Interdependence
    • Wars in the Modern Times
    • The Poisoned Mind
    • Intl. Expansion
    • Oprah W follows Hinduism
    • Will Change the World
    • Hinduism Way of Living
    • Bhagavad Gita
    • Vedic Wisdom
    • Upanishadic Wisdom
  • BRAIN
    • BHAGAVAD GITA
    • ADVANCE THINKING
  • CREATIVITY
    • Creativity is Social
    • Fostering Creativity in the Workplace
    • Creativity in the Workplace
    • Creativity at Work: 6 Strategies
  • HAPPINESS
    • Happiness Forever
    • Dalai lama' Philosophy
    • Love Your Family and Friends
    • Obamas
    • What is Happiness?
  • Facebook
  • Khan Academy
    • Arts and humanities
    • Computing
    • Life skills
    • health
    • health and medicine
    • Math: Get ready courses
    • mental health
    • Reading & language arts
    • Science
    • Audience
    • Diabetes
    • Diabetes Type
    • Education
    • Evaluate
    • Health Literacy
    • Hypoglycemia
    • Health Literacy
    • Plant Based
    • Prevention
    • Share
  • NUTRITION
  • PT
    • PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
  • Sarena-Art
  • Woodturning
    • Glass Art
    • Making of Art
    • Sculptures
  • Your Gift
  • Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
    • MODULES
    • Consv. Resources
    • Terrorists in Pakistan
    • Mega Projects
    • Interdependence
    • Wars in the Modern Times
    • The Poisoned Mind
    • Intl. Expansion
    • Oprah W follows Hinduism
    • Will Change the World
    • Hinduism Way of Living
    • Bhagavad Gita
    • Vedic Wisdom
    • Upanishadic Wisdom
  • BRAIN
    • BHAGAVAD GITA
    • ADVANCE THINKING
  • CREATIVITY
    • Creativity is Social
    • Fostering Creativity in the Workplace
    • Creativity in the Workplace
    • Creativity at Work: 6 Strategies
  • HAPPINESS
    • Happiness Forever
    • Dalai lama' Philosophy
    • Love Your Family and Friends
    • Obamas
    • What is Happiness?
  • Facebook
  • Khan Academy
    • Arts and humanities
    • Computing
    • Life skills
    • health
    • health and medicine
    • Math: Get ready courses
    • mental health
    • Reading & language arts
    • Science
    • Audience
    • Diabetes
    • Diabetes Type
    • Education
    • Evaluate
    • Health Literacy
    • Hypoglycemia
    • Health Literacy
    • Plant Based
    • Prevention
    • Share
  • NUTRITION
  • PT
    • PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
  • Sarena-Art
  • Woodturning
    • Glass Art
    • Making of Art
    • Sculptures
  • Your Gift
An Electronic Healthcare Compendium, inspired by the spirit of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam', unlocks the path to ultimate wisdom and expands our cognitive horizons to foster global unity and peace.
Walnut Healthcare Educational Center
  1. CREATIVITY BRINGS SUCCESS ALONG WITH SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
  2. GO TO THE FOOTER
  3. LEARN FROM THE CDC ARTICLES
  4. WALNUT HEALTHCARE ONLINE EDUCATIONAL CENTER
  5. WALNUT HEALTHCARE GLOBAL SYSTEM CREATIVE TOOLS
  6. WALNUT HEALTH LITERACY LEARNING CENTER

As shown below the original articles are displayed at the top with a black background, while the new articles are located at the bottom with a red background.
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Neurological Health: Alzheimer's, Strokes and Brain Injuries—Comprehensive Guide for Better Brain Health                                     
Umesh Bhargava, Ph. D.
​
 
Neurological health significantly affects every aspect of human life, controlling functions from memory retention to physical mobility. We closely examine three major neurological concerns—Alzheimer's disease, strokes, and traumatic brain injuries (TBI)—to understand better their impact, preventive strategies, management modalities, and latest research advancements. Our goal is to provide valuable insights that empower readers toward complete neurological wellbeing. 
 
Understanding Alzheimer's Disease: An Overview
 
Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible neurological disorder known primarily for cognitive degeneration. It progressively impairs memory, executive functionality, and language skills due to the gradual death of nerve cells within the brain. As the most common type of dementia, Alzheimer's significantly deteriorates the quality of life and moral independence of affected individuals, presenting considerable challenges for caregivers and family members.
 
 Recognizing Early Warning Signs of Alzheimer's
 
Alzheimer's doesn't manifest suddenly. Instead, it develops gradually, with the progression of several noticeable symptoms. Recognizing these signs early can empower you to take proactive steps:
 
- Memory loss affecting daily life: Forgetfulness beyond normal aging, including repeating questions and difficulty recalling recent conversations and events.
- Language and communication problems: Difficulty in language processing, unclear speech, trouble recognizing familiar objects.
- Poor decision making & judgment: Inappropriate decision-making regarding finances or personal grooming.
- Personality changes: Mood swings, irritability, confusion, and paranoia.
 
 Neuropathology Behind Alzheimer's
 
Alzheimer's disease involves intricate neurodegenerative processes. Hallmark indicators include the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and tau protein tangles, both of which contribute to nerve cell disruption and ultimately lead to brain cell death. Genetics, diet, and lifestyle factors significantly influence disease progression, adding further complexity to the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.
 
Stroke: Understanding the Risks and Mechanics
 
Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disabilities globally, typically occurring rapidly and without prior warning. A stroke arises from a compromised blood supply to a region of the brain, triggering an immediate death of brain cells due to oxygen deprivation.
 
 Types of Strokes: Ischemic & Hemorrhagic
 
The two primary forms of stroke are ischemic and hemorrhagic, differing vastly in characteristics and management protocols.
 
- Ischemic strokes: Caused by blood clots obstructing blood flow to the brain's specific regions. Account for approximately 85% of all stroke incidents.
- Hemorrhagic strokes: Occur due to ruptured brain blood vessels, bleeding into surrounding tissues and creating immense pressure within cranial regions.
 
 Identifying Stroke Symptoms: FAST Methodology
 
Immediate recognition and rapid response ensure better outcomes and increased survival. The "FAST" system is a universally adopted approach:
 
- Face: Sudden facial drooping or disfigurement.
- Arm: Weakness, numbness, or paralysis in arms.
- Speech: Difficulty expressing oneself, slurring of words.
- Time: Urgent need for immediate emergency response and prompt hospital treatment.
 
 Risk Factors and Preventive Measures for Stroke
 
Several modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors influence stroke susceptibility:
 
- Modifiable risks: High blood pressure, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, a diet rich in saturated fats, and excessive alcohol consumption.
- Nonmodifiable risks: Aging, gender (males slightly higher risk), family history, personal medical history of prior stroke events.
 
Preventive measures for stroke primarily revolve around lifestyle modifications. By adopting balanced nutrition, regular exercise routines, abstinence from tobacco, controlled blood pressure levels, cholesterol management, and routine medical check-ups, you can take control of your health and reduce your risk of stroke.
 
Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI): Causes, Types, and Implications
 
Traumatic brain injury results from external trauma influencing normal brain functioning. Consequences range from mild cognitive impairments to severe neurological dysfunction.
 
 Categories of Traumatic Brain Injury
 
TBI includes several variations distinguished by severity and pathogenesis:
 
- Concussions: Mild injuries causing transient confusion, dizziness, or cognitive deficits.
- Contusions: Brain bruises or bleeding typically caused by direct impacts.
- Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI): Extensive shearing and tearing of brain tissues, commonly associated with vehicular accidents.
- Penetrating Brain Injuries: Caused by foreign objects penetrating skull integrity, such as bullets or sharp objects.
 
 Long-term Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury
 
Severe TBIs often engender long-term complications like chronic cognitive dysfunction, impaired motor skills, emotional instability, or psychiatric disorders. Recovery timelines vary significantly, influenced by rehabilitative therapy, medical care, the severity of the initial injury, and neuroplasticity-based interventions.
 
 Comprehensive Approaches to Neurological Diagnosis
 
Effective management begins with accurate diagnostic tools and methodologies, including:
 
- Neuroimaging techniques: MRI, CT scans, and PET scans aid precise visualization and analysis of brain tissues for Alzheimer's, stroke, and TBI identification.
- Neurological assessments: Cognitive evaluations, physical reflex examinations, and specialized diagnostic questionnaires help confirm symptoms and stage the disease.
 
 Functional Rehabilitation & Therapies for Neurological Conditions
 
Neurorehabilitation and specialized therapies enhance recovery considerably post-stroke and TBI:
 
- Physical Therapy (PT): Improves strength, mobility, coordination, and balance skills.
- Occupational Therapy (OT): Restores self-help skills profoundly impacted by neurological conditions.
- Speech and Language Therapy: Addresses swallowing disorders, aphasia, or communicative impairments frequently seen after stroke events or prolonged Alzheimer's progression.
 
 Nutritional Influences on Neurological Health
 
Emerging evidence suggests that nutrition has a significant impact on neurological wellbeing. Diets rich in antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, leafy vegetables, nuts, and whole-grain foods may stabilize cognitive functions and reduce stroke risks:
 
- Mediterranean diet regimen: Shown to optimize cardiovascular health, simultaneously supporting long-term brain resilience.
- Reducing inflammatory foods: Minimizing processed and sugar-laden products helps counter inflammation associated with cognitive decline.
 
 Molecular Research & Innovations in Neurological Conditions
 
Continuous advancements in molecular research open up novel roads for potential therapeutic alternatives. Alzheimer's research employs immunotherapy targeting amyloid plaques and tau proteins. At the same time, innovations in stroke and TBI focus on neuroprotective agents, regenerative therapy methods, and stem-cell-based treatments to mitigate long-term damage.
 
Importance of Mental Wellbeing: Psychosocial Aspects of Neurological Disorders
 
Neurological conditions significantly impact emotional health, increasing the likelihood of depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal. Psychological assistance through counseling, cognitive therapy, or supportive community engagement significantly alleviates emotional distress brought on by Alzheimer's, stroke, or chronic brain injury scenarios.
 
 Promoting Awareness & Education to Prevent Neurological Disorders
 
Community-driven awareness, education programs, and proactive public health initiatives play a crucial role in reducing susceptibility to neurological diseases. By participating in these efforts and spreading awareness about lifestyle modifications, preventive screenings, cognitive health maintenance, and adhering to proper safety measures, you can contribute to the collective goal of reducing disease progression and injury incidence rates.
 
Conclusion
 
Neurological wellbeing is fundamental to preserving functionality, cognitive capability, and overall quality of life. Alzheimer's disease, strokes, and traumatic brain injuries are complex neurological conditions demanding integrated approaches encompassing vigilant diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, dietary considerations, psychological support, and preventive education. A commitment to proactive neurological health awareness and continuous innovation undoubtedly establishes a robust foundation essential for preserving cognitive functionality and optimal quality of life.
 
---
 
FAQs about Neurological Health
 
1. Can Alzheimer's disease be effectively prevented?
 
Presently, Alzheimer's prevention is not guaranteed entirely. However, lifestyle interventions, such as maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in routine exercise, managing cardiovascular risks, engaging in mental stimulation, and fostering social interaction, significantly reduce risk factors.
 
2. How long do stroke recovery and rehabilitation typically take?
 
Stroke rehabilitation timeframes vary depending on the severity of the injury and the treatment approach. Mild strokes recover within weeks to months, while severe strokes could require prolonged, intensive rehabilitation for months or even several years.
 
3. Are TBIs permanent or curable?
 
Mild TBIs often resolve entirely with prompt management. Severe TBIs might result in permanent impairments. Treatments strive to minimize damage and foster optimal recovery through specialized rehabilitation services.
 
4. What impact does stress have on neurological health?
 
Prolonged stress negatively impacts neurological functions, potentially exacerbating cognitive decline or increasing risks associated with Alzheimer's development and stroke incidences via hypertension or inflammatory processes.
 
5. Can regular cognitive exercises genuinely improve neurological health?
 
Indeed, consistently engaging in mentally challenging activities, such as puzzles, games, language learning, or continuous education, bolsters neural plasticity, potentially delaying cognitive decline and optimizing neurological functional health. 
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Chances of Mobility Problems After a Stroke at Age 60: What to Prepare For

​Experiencing a first major stroke at age 60 can dramatically impact your mobility, but the outcome is highly individual. Understanding the likelihood of mobility problems, including the potential need for a wheelchair, can help you and your loved ones prepare for the road ahead and make informed choices about recovery and support.

🚶‍♂️Factors That Influence Wheelchair Use
​Several key factors affect the chances of needing a wheelchair after a stroke:
​
  1. Severity of the Stroke: More severe strokes, especially those that affect areas of the brain responsible for motor control, are more likely to result in long-term mobility challenges. Minor strokes may have little to no lasting effect on movement.
  2. Location of Brain Damage: Damage to one side of the brain typically impairs movement on the opposite side of the body. The specific brain regions affected will determine the degree of mobility loss.
  3. Age and Overall Health: While age 60 is not considered elderly, older individuals or those with pre-existing health conditions (like diabetes or heart disease) may experience slower or less complete recovery.
  4. Rehabilitation Access: Early, consistent, and high-quality physical therapy can dramatically improve mobility outcomes. Access to rehab services is a key predictor of how much movement and independence can be regained.
  5. Type of Stroke:
    • Ischemic strokes (caused by blood clots) are more common and often allow for better recovery.
    • Hemorrhagic strokes (caused by bleeding in the brain) tend to cause more severe, long-lasting impairments.

📊 What the Data Suggests
  • Up to one-third of stroke survivors experience severe mobility limitations and may require assistance with daily activities.
  • Many people regain the ability to walk with proper therapy, although some may need to use a wheelchair temporarily or long-term.
  • Manual wheelchairs are often recommended initially, as they encourage upper body movement and support the rehabilitation process.

🛠️ Wheelchair Options Based on Mobility
While I cannot provide a table, here’s a clear breakdown of wheelchair recommendations based on mobility level:
  • Can walk short distances: Lightweight manual wheelchair — Promotes independence and is easy to use for brief periods.
  • Cannot walk but can sit steadily: Self-propelled or attendant-propelled wheelchair — The choice depends on upper body strength and ability to move the chair independently.
  • Cannot sit steadily or needs significant support: Tilt-in-space or reclining wheelchair — Offers needed stability and comfort for those with poor trunk control or balance.

​💡 Encouraging Outlook
With early intervention, dedicated physical therapy, and access to adaptive tools, many stroke survivors see significant improvement in mobility over time. Needing a wheelchair immediately after a stroke does not mean permanent dependence; many people progress to walking aids or regain walking ability entirely. A positive mindset, supportive care team, and access to resources are essential for maximizing recovery.
Support a 59-year-old individual, especially one with developmental challenges or delayed learning                              
Umesh Bhargava, Ph. D.
 

To support a 59-year-old individual, especially one with developmental challenges or delayed learning, in rehabilitating for work and learning to live with others, a combination of medical, psychological, and social services is often needed. Here are some tailored options in and around Tustin, California:

🏥 Local Rehabilitation Centers1. Advanced Rehab Center of Tustin
  1. Services: Physical, occupational, and speech therapy; long-term care; stroke recovery; social work support
  2. Approach: Holistic care with family involvement and individualized plans
  3. Contact: Advanced Rehab Center of Tustin | 📞 (714) 543-5414
  4. Address: 2210 E First St. Sta, Santa Ana, CA 92705
  5. Highlights: Offers both short-term and long-term rehabilitation with a caring staff

2. HealthSouth Tustin Rehabilitation Hospital
  1. Services: Inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation for adults
  2. Contact: Encompass Health Tustin | 📞 (714) 832-9200
  3. Address: 14851 Yorba St, Tustin, CA 92780

3. Santa Ana Tustin Physical Therapy
  1. Services: Work hardening, ergonomic retraining, chronic pain management, and wellness training
  2. Contact: Santa Ana Tustin PT | 📞 (714) 835-6638
  3. Address: 1910 Old Tustin Ave, Santa Ana, CA 92705
  4. Highlights: Offers customized programs for adults and seniors
🧠 Specialized Neurodevelopmental Support4. The Center for Autism & Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  1. Services: Support for individuals with autism and other neurodevelopmental challenges
  2. Contact: Center for Autism | 📞 (949) 267-0400
  3. Address: 2500 Red Hill Ave, Santa Ana, CA 92705
  4. Highlights: Offers behavioral and social integration programs

5. Neurorestorative
  1. Services: Residential and outpatient rehabilitation for brain injury, behavioral health, and complex conditions
  2. Contact: NeuroRestorative | 📞 (800) 743-6802
  3. Highlights: Offers day programs and life skills training for adults
 
🧩 What to Consider for Rehabilitation Success
  1. Individualized Assessment: A professional evaluation to determine physical, cognitive, and social needs.
  2. Interdisciplinary Team: Collaboration between therapists, psychologists, social workers, and medical staff.
  3. Life Skills Training: Programs that teach budgeting, hygiene, communication, and conflict resolution.
  4. Vocational Rehabilitation: Services that prepare individuals for employment, including job coaching and supported work environments.
  5. Community Integration: Group activities, shared housing programs, and peer support to foster social responsibility.
 
Supporting Rehabilitation for a 59-Year-Old Individual with Developmental Challenges in Tustin, California
 
When assisting a 59-year-old individual with developmental challenges or delayed learning, the pathway to successful rehabilitation involves a comprehensive approach encompassing medical, psychological, and social services. These essential components are vital in preparing the individual for work and better integration with peers. In and around Tustin, California, multiple tailored options are available to facilitate this journey toward independence and fulfillment.
 
 Local Rehabilitation Centers
 
1. Advanced Rehab Center of Tustin
Services: The Advanced Rehab Center provides a broad spectrum of services, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, long-term care, stroke recovery assistance, and social work support.
Approach: Their holistic care model emphasizes family involvement and the creation of individualized rehabilitation plans tailored to each patient's unique needs.
Contact Information: Advanced Rehab Center of Tustin | 📞 (714) 543-5414
Address: 2210 E First St. Sta, Santa Ana, CA 92705
Highlights: The center is known for its compassionate staff and offers both short-term and long-term rehabilitation options, catering to the varying requirements of patients.
 
2. HealthSouth Tustin Rehabilitation Hospital
Services: This facility specializes in both inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation services for adults, focusing on recovery and return to daily activities.
Contact Information: Encompass Health Tustin | 📞 (714) 832-9200
Address: 14851 Yorba St, Tustin, CA 92780
Highlights: The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staff trained in the latest rehabilitation techniques, focusing on comprehensive patient care and recovery.
 
3. Santa Ana Tustin Physical Therapy
Services: This facility offers work hardening programs, ergonomic retraining, chronic pain management, and wellness training tailored to client needs.
Contact Information: Santa Ana Tustin PT | 📞 (714) 835-6638
Address: 1910 Old Tustin Ave, Santa Ana, CA 92705
Highlights: Emphasizing individualized care, Santa Ana Tustin PT customizes programs for adults and seniors, ensuring that every client receives the attention they deserve.
 
 Specialized Neurodevelopmental Support
 
4. The Center for Autism & Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Services: This center is dedicated to providing specialized support for individuals with autism and other neurodevelopmental challenges.
Contact Information: Center for Autism | 📞 (949) 267-0400
Address: 2500 Red Hill Ave, Santa Ana, CA 92705
Highlights: Their programs focus on behavioral support alongside social integration initiatives, aiming to enhance interpersonal skills and community involvement.
 
5. Neurorestorative
Services: Neurorestorative offers residential and outpatient rehabilitation tailored for individuals recovering from brain injuries, as well as for those facing complex behavioral health conditions.
Contact Information: Neurorestorative | 📞 (800) 743-6802
Highlights: The center's day programs and life skills training focus on helping adults develop essential skills necessary for daily living and integrated community participation.
 
 Key Considerations for Rehabilitation Success
 

Achieving successful rehabilitation goes beyond merely accessing physical rehabilitation centers. Various factors must be taken into account to ensure a well-rounded approach:
 
Individualized Assessment: The foundation of effective rehabilitation is a thorough, professional evaluation of an individual's physical, cognitive, and social needs. These assessments help in crafting personalized plans that genuinely cater to the individual's circumstances.
 
Interdisciplinary Team Approach: Collaboration is crucial. A successful rehabilitation framework typically involves an interdisciplinary team consisting of therapists, psychologists, social workers, and medical staff. This team approach ensures all aspects of the individual's welfare are addressed, resulting in a more comprehensive treatment plan.
 
Life Skills Training: Essential life skills, such as budgeting, personal hygiene, effective communication, and conflict resolution, are vital areas to focus on during rehabilitation. Programs that cover these skills empower individuals, equipping them for everyday tasks and interactions.
 
Vocational Rehabilitation: Preparing for employment is a key component of rehabilitation for adults with developmental challenges. Vocational rehabilitation services provide job coaching and supported work environments, helping individuals transition into the workforce and promoting their independence.
 
Community Integration: Finally, fostering social responsibility through community integration is essential. Engaging in group activities, shared housing programs, and peer support networks can provide individuals with a sense of belonging and community engagement, which is fundamental for emotional well-being.
 
 Additional Resources and Support Networks
 
In addition to the rehabilitation facilities mentioned, several community organizations and support networks can further enrich the rehabilitation experience for individuals and their families. These resources may include local advocacy groups, support groups, and social clubs tailored to adults with developmental challenges.
 
Connecting with these organizations can provide additional layers of support, information, and social interaction, all of which contribute to the individual's overall quality of life and rehabilitation journey.
 
 Conclusion
 
The journey toward rehabilitation for a 59-year-old who faces developmental challenges is multifaceted and requires a thoughtful, comprehensive approach. Tustin, California, offers a wealth of resources, from local rehabilitation centers to specialized neurodevelopmental support services. By focusing on individualized care, interdisciplinary collaboration, life skills development, vocational training, and community integration, it is possible to create a positive environment conducive to growth, learning, and independence.  
 
Family members, caregivers, and the individuals themselves need to engage actively in the process, advocating for needs and seeking a tailored support system. With the right combination of medical, psychological, and social services, individuals can find a path toward not only rehabilitation but also a fulfilling and integrated life in their community. 
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Reduce Healthcare Costs and Increase Tacit Knowledge

​PATENT PENDING

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St. Louis College of Pharmacy, St. Louis
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​University Hospital - MU Health Care
About the patent Inventor: Umesh Bhargava, BS., B. Pharm., MS., Ph. D., R. Ph.  is a first-generation Indian American who completed his MS in Pharmacy from St. Louis College of Pharmacy in 1961, shown above on the left. Then started Research Assistantship on Black Walnut with Missouri University Hospital at Columbia, shown on the right. While on Research Assistantship, he did his Ph. D. in Pharmacology in 1967 with the research on Pharmacology of Ellagic Acid from Black Walnut. Ellagic Acid is a polyphenolic compound present in many fruits and vegetables which works against diabetes, heart disease, cancer, etc., that became popular on the internet between 1970 and 1990. Ellagic Acid might have popularized the consumption of fruits and vegetables in people who believed Vegan lifestyle. According to Oncologists, a published report, Ellagic Acid was the best discovery of the decades. Fruits like pomegranate, blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, cranberries, walnuts, and pecans are rich in ellagic acid.

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NIH News in Health | A monthly newsletter from the National Institutes of Health, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
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​Programs & Services  - HHS

HHS administers more than 100 programs across its operating divisions. HHS programs protect the health of all Americans and provide essential human services, especially for those who are least able to help themselves.
Social Services - Programs and services such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Head Start, child care, and child support help individuals, families, and communities.
Prevention & Wellness HHS agencies offer resources to help you eat smart, exercise regularly, and get routine health screenings and vaccinations.
Providers & Facilities Locate health care providers and facilities, compare your options, and find resources for caregivers.
Public Health & Safety - HHS agencies offer resources to help you and your family stay safe by informing you about food, drugs, medical devices, violence prevention, and more.
Emergency Preparedness & Response - HHS leads the nation in preventing, preparing for, and responding to the adverse health effects of public health emergencies and disasters.
Research - Learn how HHS expands scientific understanding of health care, public health, human services, biomedical research, and availability of safe food and drugs.
​Featured Topic  Websites - Discover HHS websites on topics such as the flu, vaccines, tobacco, health care, mental health, food safety, bullying, HIV/AIDS, and more.
Education & Training Opportunities - Find HHS education and training opportunities for health professionals and students including loans, scholarships, and training programs.
Complaints & Appeals - Find out how to file a complaint or appeal a decision related to health information privacy, civil rights, Medicare, and more.

Health Literacy

"Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate health decisions.
Low health literacy is more prevalent among:

Older adults
Minority populations
Those who have low socioeconomic status
Medically underserved people"


What is our role in promoting health literacy?

Health literacy is a common thread through all of our programs. A large portion of the people we serve are poor and medically underserved.
​
They need help understanding and navigating a complex health care system. They require culturally competent providers who speak their language so they can make informed health care choices. A number of patients may be confused with certain medical language, have difficulty understanding English, struggle with filling out forms, or have limited access to health providers in their community. With the proper training, health care professionals can identify patients' specific health literacy levels and make simple communication adjustments."

The healthcare sector relies heavily on knowledge that is evidence-based information, diagnoses, and treatments that are implemented quickly in a patient’s best interests in treating patients. In the healthcare industry, the correct information can quite literally save lives—but only if professionals can have the ability to access it quickly from anywhere, at any time. HHS provides evidence-based, timely health information to the public participating through its main partners FDA, CDC, NCI, NIH, and NAID. A website containing such information would reduce overall healthcare costs in America by eliminating unnecessary expenses.
​
The Information and resources related to evidence-based programs and policies are shown below:
​
  • Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    A group of medical and public health experts that develops recommendations on how to use vaccines to control diseases in the United States
  • CDC Guidelines and Recommendations
    One-stop shop for guidelines or recommendations developed by CDC (and CDC collaborations with other organizations and agencies), or by CDC federal advisory committees; includes recommendations, strategies, and information to help decision makers choose courses of action in specific situations
  • Prevention of HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STDs, and TB Through Health Care Website
    Information on policies and practices that leverage the healthcare system to help prevent HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, STD, and TB infections
  • Compendium of Proven Community-Based Prevention Programs External
    Compendium of 79 evidence-based disease and injury prevention programs that have saved lives and improved health
  • Guide to Community Preventive Services (The Community Guide)External
    Resource that helps users choose evidence-based programs and policies to improve health and prevent disease in communities
  • Prevention Status Reports
    Reports that highlight—for all 50 states and the District of Columbia—the status of public health policies and practices designed to prevent or reduce 10 important public health problems
  • US Preventive Services Task Force External
    Independent panel of nonfederal experts in prevention and evidence-based medicine that conducts scientific evidence reviews of a broad range of clinical preventive health care services and develops recommendations for primary care clinicians and health systems

With my experience in the hospital, this website is suitable for the hospitals. But it can be used by any industry that wants to reduce healthcare costs for their employees by improving health and educating them with health information. The website contains evidence-based healthcare information and tools when adopted on a large scale would reduce overall healthcare costs in America. The website also has a provision for users to enter their information on ten or more website pages if the user wants. The Department of Health and Human Services has launched Healthy People 2030, with the goals for this decade as follows:
​
  • Attain healthy, thriving lives and well-being, free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
  • Eliminate health disparities, achieve health equity, and attain health literacy to improve the health and well-being of all.
  • Create social, physical, and economic environments that promote attaining full potential for health and well-being for all.
  • Promote healthy development, healthy behaviors, and well-being across all life stages.
  • Engage leadership, key constituents, and the public across multiple sectors to take action and design policies that improve the health and well-being of all.

The update addresses personal health literacy and organizational health literacy and provides the following definitions:
​
  • Personal health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to inform health-related decisions and actions for themselves and others.
  • Organizational health literacy is the degree to which organizations equitably enable individuals to find, understand, and use information and services to inform health-related decisions and actions for themselves and others.

In 2015 the U.S. spent nearly $9,000 for the health of every American — far more than what the governments of other countries spend on the health of their citizens – yet life expectancy and health outcomes are generally worse for Americans than for citizens of other developed nations in North America and Europe.

For the reasons of the high cost to treat disease in America, "disease prevention should be woven into all aspects of our lives, including where and how we live, learn, work and play. Everyone—government, businesses, educators, health care institutions, communities and every single American—has a role in creating a healthier nation.

The website has five major sections.  1. User Section: The home page entitled hospital has many links to get health information quickly. The home page is like an independent website to learn anything about healthcare. If the hospital wants to add specific information for their departments, this is the place to provide it.  2. Most Economic Burden Diseases:  Describe diseases like arthritis, diabetes, chronic diseases, health literacy, heart disease, and stroke. 3. CDC Main Categories: Data & Statistics, Diseases & Conditions, Emergency Preparedness, Environmental Health, Featured content, Global Health, Healthy Living, Injury, Violence, & Safety, State, Tribal, Local, & Territorial, Travel Health, Workplace Safety & Health, and Other. 4. Media Type: Infographics, Microsites, Videos, and Widgets & CDC TV. 5. Footer: The footer is also like an independent website available on every website page. Here employees can make comments after reading articles to get credit for CE.

About the patent Inventor: Umesh Bhargava, BS., B. Pharm., MS., Ph. D., R. Ph.  is a first-generation Indian American who completed his MS in Pharmacy from St. Louis College of Pharmacy in 1961, shown above on the left. Then started Research Assistantship on Black Walnut with Missouri University Hospital at Columbia, shown on the right. While on Research Assistantship, he did his Ph. D. in Pharmacology in 1967 with the research on Pharmacology of Ellagic Acid from Black Walnut. Ellagic Acid is a polyphenolic compound present in many fruits and vegetables which works against diabetes, heart disease, cancer, etc., that became popular on the internet between 1970 and 1990. Ellagic Acid might have popularized the consumption of fruits and vegetables in people who believed Vegan lifestyle. According to Oncologists, a published report, Ellagic Acid was the best discovery of the decades. Fruits like pomegranate, blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, cranberries, walnuts, and pecans are rich in ellagic acid.

The healthcare sector relies heavily on knowledge that is evidence-based information, diagnoses, and treatments that could be implemented quickly in a patient’s best interests. CDC and others have tried to record this knowledge and communicate through different mediums such as articles, prints, audios, microsites, videos, widgets, and other records that can be quickly and easily transmitted from one individual to another for easier use. But the healthcare industry is so complex that no matter what the delivery system is. It involves multiple professionals in diverse workplaces collaborating to deliver proper care to patients. In addition, it requires tacit knowledge in the form of expert opinion gained through years of experience. Learning is a continuous process, but the goal of this website is to increase this knowledge to provide decision-makers with the tools they need to turn information into a Permanent Tacit Health Knowledge Asset within the healthcare facility they use it.

A healthcare website can create a more efficient flow of information between all your doctors and staff; nurses, pharmacists, respiratory therapists, and dieticians, which could ultimately increase healthcare efficiency and productivity. Developing this type of Tacit Health Knowledge Asset would decrease Healthcare Costs when adopted in most hospitals in America. On this website, I have tried to bring information from many sources outside to gain users experience. 

By using the Walnut Healthcare Global System creative tool, every hospital has a chance to achieve maximum productivity through increasing healthcare efficiency by involving multi-talented groups of people within the hospital and technology working together to reduce healthcare costs. This website provides a lifelong educational offerings experience that develops management competencies and improves professional skills vital to succeeding through this tool. A separate booklet on the Self Power Leadership is available to management upon request.
The Self Power Leadership:  An introductory guide to The Self Power Leadership and how to succeed at it.
By Umesh C. Bhargava, Ph. D., Walnut Healthcare Global System Creative Business Tool

How to Grow the Tacit Health Knowledge Asset?  This knowledge or know-how is embedded or rooted in the mind of talented people, acquired through years of experience, expanded by getting together with talented people, as it is hard to communicate on this subject, sometimes it may be better to let the minds of people speak to each other through socialization as it can increase creativity and innovation in your organization. START A DISCUSSION BETWEEN EACH OTHER PICK A TOPIC.

Generally, a royalty is an agreement between the inventor (the licensor) and manufacturer, publisher, agent, or user (the licensee). In this case, the licensor has permitted to let the other users, or the hospitals use the inventor's ideas and creations free of royalty fees, as long as the licensee keeps the intellectual property performing well by allowing the maximum benefit to both parties, the licensor, and licensee, who have interest in the success this creation. There is no single way to charge or not charge royalty rates at the beginning. When you know the value of the patents, trademark, or copyright, you’ll be able to calculate the royalty rates more accurately and decide what to do. In the beginning, a licensing agreement will be made between the licensor and the licensee, free of charge for at least one year. But each customer has to pay yearly operation fees to maintain the website. Walnut Healthcare Global System owns and will continue to develop the four websites. Customer services and educational advocacy are to be provided by Walnut Healthcare. Each hospital or business will build the Tacit Health Knowledge Asset by their plan using the website and the Walnut Healthcare Global System Creative Tools as appropriate.  Walnut Healthcare is the facilitator and completes the contractual agreements to start the process. Walnut Healthcare Global System can also add information to the customer's portion of the website at a low cost to make the site more useful to the business. We have four different websites for customers to test. For more information or questions, please contact [email protected]. 
Walnut Healthcare Global System (WHCGS) Creative Tools

The Walnut Healthcare Global System developed the Creative Tools to achieve maximum productivity through increasing health literacy involving multi-talented groups of people and technology working together to achieve the best results to reduce healthcare costs. Together with discovering the drivers of spending and spending growth in US health care. How do the organization’s strategy and decision-making processes impact total spending and value, and how to control them? Lifelong educational offerings that develop management competencies and improve professional skills are vital to succeed through this tool.

​You also need Self Power learned with experience; it is that kind of power that helps you see things through your inner eye. For “The Self Power” to work, organizations need to create an environment that encourages creativity and innovation. Creativity in art increases boundaries beyond norms; for example, in recent years, woodturning has become an artistic craving for Sarena Bhargava’s creative expression, allowing her to explore the organic splendor and diverse energy of wood to create her art. Each piece of wood has a story to share and how it is transformed into a distinctively inspired expression of beauty and function. The art in the movie can be seen in the filmography at the International Movie Database (IMBd) by clicking here. Creativity and innovations can benefit humankind in many ways – Linda Naiman, founder of Creativity at Work.  Institutions should focus on bringing together multi-talented groups of individuals who collaborate to exchange ideas and knowledge to shape different directions of the future.

Our mind works like a global brain that connects with other people using the different systems without even knowing them. For a computer to work, it needs an internet connection, the global brain works using other methods, and your mind expands manifolds and handles complex problems without any personal interference. Organizations led by such leaders would have a higher success rate in innovation, employee engagement, for any change, and renewal.

​This website is the result of three patent applications working on the following concepts:

The first patent application deals with Providing and Spreading Health Literacy in Unique ways through Websites using Phones, WhatsApp, and Computers Singularly or in Combination with the Public and Healthcare Professionals to Decrease Nation's Healthcare Costs.  The patent shows a website can effectively spread healthcare information to the public and healthcare professionals in a cost-effective manner on a large scale using 10,250 healthcare articles from the CDC   that can theoretically be increased to a maximum of 250,000. 


The second patent application deals with "Our mind works like a global brain that connects with other people using the different systems without even knowing them. For a computer to work, it needs an internet connection but, the global brain works using other methods, and your mind expands manifolds and handles complex problems without any personal interference. Organizations led by such leaders would have a higher success rate in innovation, employee engagement, any change, and renewal."

"The Walnut Healthcare Global System is a creative tool to achieve maximum productivity through increasing health literacy involving multi-talented groups of people and technology working together to achieve the best results to reduce healthcare costs. Together with discovering the drivers of spending and spending growth in US health care. How do the organization’s strategy and decision-making processes impact total spending and value, and how to control them? Lifelong educational offerings that develop management competencies and improving professional skills are vital to succeed through this tool.

The Self Power can be learned, it is that kind of power that helps you see things through your inner eye. For “The Self Power” to work, organizations need to create an environment that encourages creativity and innovation. After that, they should focus on bringing together multi-talented groups of individuals who collaborate to exchange ideas and knowledge to shape the direction of the future."

The third patent application deals with the design of the website.  The website was created by making hundreds of websites, doing research, and using art and creativity on making websites with colors for over six years. Design thinking draws upon logic, imagination, intuition, and systemic reasoning to explore all possibilities as shown on the following figure. 
Picture

​According to Linda Naiman, founder of Creativity at Work.  creativity and innovations can benefit humankind in many ways "What if you could repair your body at the cellular level? Could food be grown right in the crowded cities where people live? How far can we extend the human life span?"


“Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Steve Jobs

“The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination.” Albert Einstein


Artist's mind works differently than other people woodturning has become an artistic craving for Sarena Bhargava’s creative expression, allowing her to explore the organic splendor and diverse energy of wood. Each piece of wood has a story to share and how it is transformed into a distinctively inspired expression of beauty and function. These creative expressions can be seen in her filmographic work at the International Movie Database (IMBd): by clicking here.

To learn about Art and Health Creative Innovations go to the following sites:

Artist Gallery (5 pages)
Complete Happiness to Cure for all Pain and Suffering

Creative Mind Expansion
​How does the Global Brain Work?
​
What is Creativity?  in Website:  
https://artandhealthadvocates.weebly.com/ (Use password 1234)
​Who is Artist?  in Website: http://www.communitycare.cc/
​Zen Happiness

From Harvard 12 ways to cut health care costs

​In the healthcare industry, the correct information can quite literally save lives—but only if professionals can have the ability to access it quickly from anywhere, at any time.  The Internet has shifted toward more patient-centered care, enabling consumers to gather health-related information themselves; communicate with care providers, health plan insurance companies, and other consumers electronically; and even be willing to receive care in the home.  Healthcare Knowledge in the form of links from many sources is shown below:

CDC A-Z Index   👈
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CLEAR HEALTH FROM NIH ​​​​​ 
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👉A   B   C   D   E   F    G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z
​
NHS A-Z LIST OF COMMON ILLNESSES AND CONDITIONS INCLUDING THEIR SYMPTOMS, CAUSES AND TREATMENTS

👉A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I  J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U     V   W   X   Y   Z


DAILYMED​         MEDLINEPLUS®        MICROMEDIX         UPTODATE 

  

A-Z INDEX (NIOSH) FOR WORKPLACE SAFETY & HEALTH TOPICS
 👉 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U    V   W   X   Y   Z  

​
​👉​OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA'S) >> A TO Z INDEX​​👈
​
Diabetes Mellites👈

  • 4 Steps to Manage Your Diabetes for Life 
  • Diabetes and Women
  • Diabetes and Your Feet
  • Diabetes Features & Spotlights
  • Diabetes-Related Press Releases and Media Advisories
  • ​Evaluation Resources
  • Fact Sheets
  • Flu & People with Diabetes
  • Gestational Diabetes
  • Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy
  • Health Care Providers ​
  • How to Save Money on Diabetes Care
  • Infographics
  • Making Physical Activity a Part of a Child’s Life
  • Making Physical Activity a Part of an Older Adult’s Life
  • Managing Diabetes 
  • Prediabetes: Your Chance to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes
  • Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in Kids
  • Reports and Publications
  • Social Media
  • Videos and Podcasts
  • Webinars and Videos

​Heart Diseases👈 

  • About Heart Disease
  • About Million Hearts® 2027
  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
  • Facts about Atrial Septal Defect
  • Health, United States, 2013 includes special section on prescription drugs
  • Heart Age Infographics | VitalSigns
  • Heart Disease
  • Heart Disease and Men
  • Heart Disease Facts
  • Heart Disease: It Can Happen at Any Age | CDC Features
  • Heart Disease Patient Education Handouts
  • Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery
  • Heart Disease Resources for Health Professionals
  • ​High Blood Pressure
  • High Blood Pressure Symptoms and Causes
  • How Cardiac Rehabilitation Can Help Heal Your Heart
  • How much physical activity do older adults need?
  • Know Your Risk for Heart Disease
  • Learn & Prevent | Million Hearts
  • Lower Your Risk for the Number 1 Killer of Women 
  • Million Hearts and Eating Well launch heart-healthy nutrition resource
  • Million Hearts® e-Updates
  • Million Hearts® Syndicated Content
  • Prevent Heart Disease
  • Snapshots of Progress - Centers for Disease Control 
  • Sodium Reduction in Communities Program (SRCP)
  • Three Things You May Not Know About CPR
  • Vital Signs: High Blood Pressure and Cholesterol-Out of Control
  • Women and Heart Disease

Additional Health & Medical Online Resources (See Disclaimer on Table below)
American Cancer Society - cancer.org
Fighting cancer with research, education, patient care, and rehabilitation.

CDC - cdc.gov
Fights disease and supports communities and citizens to do the same.

Department of Health and Human Services - hhs.gov
Principal agency for protecting the health of U.S. citizens.

Drugs.com - drugs.com
Easy-to-read drug information and useful online tools including a pill identifier.

Epocrates - epocrates.com
Point of care diagnostic and treatment information for doctors. Subscription required.

Everyday Health - everydayhealth.com
Personalized health advice, tools, and communities.

Healthline - healthline.com
Condition and procedure topics, symptom checker, and pill identifier.

Mayo Clinic - mayoclinic.org
Award-winning medical and health information for healthy living.

MedicineNet - medicinenet.com
Authoritative medical information for consumers.

Medline Plus - medlineplus.gov
Diseases, symptoms, injuries, and more with photographs and illustrations.

Medpage Today - medpagetoday.com
Latest clinical and policy coverage geared towards health care professionals.

Medscape - medscape.com
Medical information for specialists, physicians, and industry professionals.

Merck Manuals - merckmanuals.com
The world's most widely-used medical guides, available online.

NIH - nih.gov
Focal point for medical research in the United States.

OpenMD - openmd - Also see: Health Site Directory
Health search engine spanning thousands of medical organizations and government databases.

RxList - rxlist.com
Drug information for consumers and medical health professionals.

UpToDate - uptodate.com
Evidence-based clinical decision support resource for health care providers.

WebMD - webmd.com

Thousands of medical entries from abdomen to zygote.

Doctor Reviews

CareDash - caredash.com
Provider ratings and patient reviews. Make informed decisions about your health.

Castle Connoly
Top doctors based on peer nomination and review by a physician-directed research team.
castleconnolly.com

Health Grades - healthgrades.com
Details on provider's experience, patient satisfaction and hospital quality.

U.S. News Health - health.usnews.com
Directory includes 750,000+ physicians and surgeons.

Vitals - vitals.com

Find, rate or check up on a doctor in the United States. Search by location, specialty or ailment.

Zocdoc - zocdoc.com
​Find a doctor and book an appointment. Read verified doctor reviews and ratings by patients.

Medical Journals

BioMed Central - biomedcentral.com
Provides open access to hundreds of peer-reviewed medical journals.

Free Medical Journals - freemedicaljournals.com - Also see: Free Medical Books
Site that promotes and links to free full-text medical journals and resources.

JAMA - freebooks4doctors.com
The most widely circulated peer-reviewed medical journal in the world.

New England Journal of Medicine - nejm.org
Publishes new medical research findings, review articles, and editorial opinion.

PubMed Central - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Free digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature.

Child and Teen Health

Girls Health - girlshealth.gov
Reliable, supportive health information for girls ages 10 to 16.

Partnership for a Drug Free America - drugfree.org
Answers and guidance on drug abuse, prevention, and treatment.

Pregnancy Helpline - thehelpline.org
Education and information for those experiencing pregnancy related issues.

Teen Health - kidshealth.org
Honest information and advice about health, relationships, and growing up.

DISCLAIMER: The following website links provide information relating to healthcare and education decisions. The website has these Internet links as a courtesy to our users. The website inventor does not take responsibility for the accuracy, availability, or content of these external site.
Medical Information web sites

  • AARP MedicareRx Plans United Healthcare
  • ​Antibiotics Dosing (Johns Hopkins)
  • DailyMed (Current Medication Information)
  • EMedicine (Online Medical Textbook)
  • F D A - US Food and Drug
  • GlobalRPh.Com 
  • Institute For Safe Medication 
  • Lexi-Comp 
  • MedicineNet.com
  • Perinatology
  • ​PREVLINE (Prevention Online)
  • PubMeD Central Journal
  • ResourceClinical - Clinical & Prescribing 
  • RPhWorld.com (Drugs, calculators)
 
 DRUG/HEALTH CARE FOR CONSUMERS
  • CVS Caremark
  • Directory of Spine Specialists 
  • Drug.Com
  • Free Medication Programs
  • Everyday Health
  • Healthline
  • Mayo Clinic Health Information Center
  • MedLine Plus Site - Drugs/Medical A-Z
  • National Library of Medicine (World's Largest Medical Library)
  • Preventive health Services
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (Healthfinder.gov)
  • Walgreens (Walgreens Website)
  • WebMD 
  • Weight Watchers

HEALTH INFORMATION FOR PROFESSIONALS
  • C D C - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • ​Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)
  • www.emedicine.com
  • Hardin.MD
  • ​National Institute of Aging
  • Perinatology
  • UK National Health Service 
  • ​W H O - World Health Organization: Health Topics

NURSING WEBSITES
  • Allnurses.com
  • Anatomy of the Human Body (Gray's Anatomy) 
  • Cancer.gov
  • Family Practice Notebook
  • HardinMD
  • HIV InSite
  • NOAH: New York Online Access to Health
  • NursingCenter.Com
  • Perinatology

PEDIATRIC WEBSITES
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
  • CHADD Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • KidsHealth
  • Medem
  • MedCalculater
  • Pediatric Dosage Calculator
  • Pediatric On Call
  • Perinatology

PHYSICIAN WEBSITES
  • Americal Medical Association
  • Am Academy Family Phys
  • British Medical Journal
  • DailyMed (Current Medication Information)
  • DocFinder 
  • Family Doctor
  • Family Practice Notebook
  • Health Grades
  • Infectious Diseases Society of America
  • Medicare Participating Physician Directory
  • Medpage Today
  • MedScape (Free CME Resource For Physicians)
  • New England Journal Medicine 
  • PDQ® – National Cancer Institute
  • Perinatology

​Other Useful Links
  • Acute Care Online
  • Latex Drugs
  • OvidSP

SOURSE MEDICALNEWSTODAY  owned by Healthline Media  >>>
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Health Conditions
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HELPFUL LINKS

  • American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
  • American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
  • Pollen Forecasts
  • American Board of Allergy and Immunology
Clinical Resources and Tools

​Clinical Tools:
  • Maternal Patient Safety Bundles developed by the former Council on Patient Safety in Women’s Health Care.
  • Maternal Early Warning Signs (MEWS) Protocol developed by the former Council on Patient Safety in Women’s Health Care.
  • Toolkit for Improving Perinatal Safety developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).
  • Guide to Patient and Family Engagement in Hospital Quality and Safety developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).

Healthcare Professional Education:
  • POST-BIRTH Warning Signs Education Program developed by the Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN).
  • Back to Basics: Foundations for Mindful Care developed by the Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN).
  • Eliminating Preventable Maternal Mortality and Morbidity from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).
  • Maternal Cardiac Conditions: Addressing a Leading Cause of Pregnancy-Related Death--Webinar hosted by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).

Implicit Bias and Stigma:
  • March of Dimes’ Professional Education, including Implicit Bias Training focused on maternity care.
  • Beyond Labels: Reducing Stigma developed by March of Dimes.
  • SPEAK UP Program by the Institute for Perinatal Quality Improvement.
    • Video: A Physician Shares Stories about Listening to Black Women
  • AWHONN Insights Podcast: The Impact of Implicit Bias in Healthcare
  • Healthy Equity, Implicit Bias, Stigma & Antiracism developed by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services.

​Health Equity and Cultural Awareness:
  • American Medical Association (AMA) Center for Health Equity.
  • Importance of Social Determinants of Health and Cultural Awareness in the Delivery of Reproductive Health Careexternal icon by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).
  • Birth Equity developed by the Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN).
  • Think Cultural Healthexternal icon developed by the Office of Minority Health.
  • The EveryONE Project™ developed by the American Academy of Family Physicians.

Additional resources related to maternal health and pregnancy-related complications.